Boron Nitride Tubes and Rods
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General Description:
Material: Boron nitride tubes and rods are primarily composed of boron nitride, which can exist in different crystalline forms, including hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and cubic boron nitride (c-BN). These forms have varying properties and applications.
Manufacturing Process: Boron nitride tubes and rods are typically manufactured through processes such as hot-pressing or extrusion.
- Hot-pressing: In this process, boron nitride powder is compacted under high temperature and pressure to form a solid structure. The hot-pressed material is then further processed to obtain the desired tube or rod shape.
- Extrusion: Boron nitride powder mixed with binders is forced through a die to form the desired shape. The extruded structure is then heated to remove the binders and sintered to achieve the final boron nitride product.
This material can easily be machined to close tolerances in virtually any shape. Under an inert and reducing atmosphere, Boron Nitride can withstand temperatures over 2000°C.
Dimensions: Boron nitride tubes are hollow cylindrical structures with varying inner and outer diameters, wall thicknesses, and lengths. Boron nitride rods, on the other hand, are solid cylindrical structures with uniform diameters and lengths. The dimensions of boron nitride tubes and rods can be customized according to specific requirements.
Boron nitride tubes and rods can be customized with features such as flanges, threads, or connectors to facilitate installation and connections in specific applications.
It’s important to note that the specific properties and dimensions of boron nitride tubes and rods can vary based on the manufacturer and the intended application. Therefore, it’s advisable to consult M-Kube team for detailed specifications and recommendations based on your specific needs.
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Properties:
Boron nitride tubes and rods possess several desirable properties, including:
- High thermal stability: Boron nitride exhibits excellent thermal stability and can withstand high temperatures without significant deformation or softening.
- Low thermal conductivity: Boron nitride has low thermal conductivity, making it an excellent thermal insulator.
- High electrical insulation: Boron nitride is an excellent electrical insulator, with high dielectric strength and low dielectric loss.
- Chemical inertness: Boron nitride is resistant to most chemicals, acids, and corrosive substances, making it suitable for various chemical environments.
- Lubricating properties: Boron nitride has natural lubricating properties, making it suitable for applications where low friction and wear resistance are required.
- Low coefficient of thermal expansion: Boron nitride has a low coefficient of thermal expansion, providing dimensional stability even at high temperatures.
Applications:
Boron nitride tubes and rods have diverse applications across different industries, including:
- High-temperature processing: Boron nitride tubes and rods are used in high-temperature furnaces, kilns, and other thermal processing equipment due to their excellent thermal stability and insulation properties.
- Electronics and semiconductors: Boron nitride components find applications in electronic packaging, thermal management, and as insulators in high-power devices.
- Aerospace and automotive: Boron nitride tubes and rods are utilized in aerospace and automotive industries for applications such as thermal barriers, insulators, and lubricating components.
- Chemical processing: Boron nitride is resistant to many chemicals, making it suitable for use in chemical reactors, crucibles, and containers.
- Mold release and lubrication: Boron nitride’s lubricating properties make it useful as a mold release agent, lubricant, and anti-stick coating.
- Nuclear industry: Boron nitride is used in the nuclear industry due to its excellent thermal stability and neutron-absorbing properties.
- Low wettability: This is an ideal material for most molten metal works including aluminium, cryolite, sodium, iron, steel, silicon, boron, tin germanium, and copper.
- High temperature stability and excellent resistance to thermal shock: Due to this property, Boron Nitride material is used in the toughest high-temperature environments such as equipment for plasma arc welding, diffusion source wafers, and semiconductor crystal growth equipment & processing
In addition, Because of its excellent electrical insulation and thermal conductivity, it’s used as a heat sink in high power electronic applications.